During the 2024 Hajj pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia, a tragic toll has been reported with over 1,300 deaths primarily among unauthorized pilgrims, who faced extreme heat without sufficient shelter. Fahad Al Jalajel, the Health Minister, disclosed that 83% of the deceased lacked official permits and endured long journeys under scorching temperatures. Currently, hospitals are attending to 95 unauthorized pilgrims.
The fatalities, largely due to heat-related complications, affected individuals from over 10 countries, with Egyptians comprising the highest number at 658 deaths. Temperatures in Makkah soared to 51.8°C (125°F), exacerbating the risks faced by pilgrims.
Saudi authorities have defended their management efforts, noting that many pilgrims underestimated the severe conditions despite government warnings. The absence of proper permits hindered access to shelter and medical aid for numerous participants.
Officials underscored the critical importance of adhering to regulations and obtaining permits to safeguard future pilgrims. They pledged to enhance resources and infrastructure to better accommodate the large influx of pilgrims and mitigate challenges posed by extreme weather.
This tragedy has prompted a renewed commitment from Saudi Arabia to prioritize the safety and well-being of all pilgrims, emphasizing preparedness and adherence to guidelines to prevent such incidents in future pilgrimages.